Richard Florida

David Ravensbergen critiques Richard Florida's concept of the creative class »

David Ravensbergen critiques Richard Florida's concept of the creative class
'Staying put' is only for those who can't afford to move, or those who still hold the outmoded belief that living near friends and family is a central component of basic happiness. This begs the question of how to create healthy communities when everyone is constantly on the move in pursuit of greener pastures.

Article on the Gay Index, which, writes Richard Florida, "is a very strong predictor of a region's high tech industry concentrat »

The Fast Company article on Fast Cities mentions the Gay Index twice, both times as caveats to cities that rank low.

Sacramento, Phoenix, Salt Lake City, San Antonio, Raleigh-Durham, San Diego, Tuscon and Colorado Springs are Fast Cities »

Citing Richard Florida, Fast Company lists the cities which have the best and largest creative classes.

These Cities Could Be Destined to Become Hollow Places

October 28th, 2005

Joel Kotkin: “what about the amenity-rich places, the ones capable of appealing to part-time urbanites and sojourning young people? They need to ask an even more basic question about what kind of city they want to become. Art galleries, clubs, bars, and boutiques make these places undeniably fun, but they are not the things that convince the middle class, families, and most businesses to commit to a city for the long term. Relying on the culturally curious, these cities could be destined to become hollow places, Disneylands for adults.”

I don't read Metropolis Magazine enough to make a definitive statement that they're leading the backlash, but this article implicitly and an article this February explicitly criticize the Richard Florida argument that cities should emphasize creating spaces for the creative classes to make cities cool again. Kotkin's article, found via a discussion asking whether Portland, Oregon is an 'ephemeral city', which “unlike the imperial capital, which administered a vast empire and extracted riches from it, or the commercial city, which thrived by trading goods, [...] prospers by providing an alternative lifestyle to a small sector of society.” I keep returning to an article and conversation about Vancouver in which the memorable comments describe the city as a “self centred, silly little place where the locals vastly overstate their importance, so much so [that] we have become an international embarrassment” and more succinctly, “a three dressed up as a nine”. I tried convincing a friend that Gastown, an area she's getting to like (and, in fairness, which she visits more than I do), is a an infuriating place where both the fake touristy crap—like the guy who dabs on top of prints, faking that he's finishing up a painting—and extreme poverty co-exist.

Not that I have a great mental map of the city. It mostly consists of work and the surrounding few blocks and the Hastings corridor, aka Crackton. I don't really hold out much hope that Vancouver could be an ephemeral city, since it seems so small-time and boring every time I come back from the United States.

Getting Trounced By an Island

May 24th, 2005

Geeta Dayal: “Florida is no stranger to making oddball measurements; in his 2002 bestseller The Rise of the Creative Class, he relied heavily on markers like the "gay index" and the "bohemian index" to show how cities like San Francisco had more ingredients for a competitive creative economy than, say, Baton Rouge. If the numbers in Florida's new book The Flight of the Creative Class] are even slightly right—and if it befuddles you that America appears to be getting trounced by an island whose previous claims to innovation include Guinness, the IRA, and U2—we have every reason to be worried.”

I haven't read either of Florida's books mentioned above, but the ideas supposedly contained within them have been discussed in my office, which can be taken as some kind of measurement as to how influential they are. Dayal, at the end of the review, hints that Florida is a little too smooth in his delivery, but argues that the trends he points out—such as America post-9/11 taking a path that refuses entry to needed creatives—are worth considering when formulating urban planning and immigration policy.

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